For the best performance of the instruments, please carefully read these instructions and keep them in a convenient location for future reference. This combination makes possible to determine the coordinates of a reflector aligning the instruments cross hairs on the reflector and simultaneously measuring the vertical and horizontal angles and. A total station is a combination of an electronic theodolite, an electronic distance measuring device edm and a micro processor with memory unit. Download total station setup and operation university of south. Procedure for collecting total station field mapping data. How to stake out points and profile boards with a total station. Organize all items found on the checklist for field collecting and bring all items necessary to the field mapping location. Resection free stationing the prerequisites for resection are similar to those for station setup plus.
Total station check backsight to update the total station setup orientation during a survey is a best practice, as the tripod can rotate somewhat during a days work. Os series, onboard station 165 pages measuring instruments topcon gts230n instruction manual electronic total station gts230n series 184 pages. Total stations the precision optics and robotics of trimble total stations are paired with streamlined workflows, innovative training and infield support services. With the performance to maximize productivity today, and the scalability to continue adapting to new challenges and opportunities into the future, professionals around the world. Available in both manual and robotic options, they use a solid wellproven technology that originated in distance measurement applications for the military. Leveling the total station must be accomplished to sufficient. Setting up the total station the total station needs to be levelled and set up over the point p1 which i am going to call a, i am using a because i did not know that in the total station, to change from characters to numbers you need to press the shift button. It is an electronic transit theodolite integrated with electronic distance measurement edm to measure both vertical and horizontal angles and the slope distance from the instrument to a particular point, and an onboard computer to collect data. Pdf total station setup and operation agus risyadi. General handling precautions before starting work or operation, be sure to check that the instrument is. There are many different brands of theseinstruments, but all of them are mounted on threelegged tripods and must remain completely level atall times for the data to be accurate. Programmed with on board area computation for computing the area of a field. Check the plummet for alignment with the control point and use the mounting screw to adjust if necessary. Total stations are used by land surveyors andprofessional engineers to collect field data tocomplete their projects.
From setting building corners to sighting utility lines, this sophisticated ins. The total station is setup anywhere convenient just like a level and there is no measure up at the. Total station setup and operation university of south alabama. Following this the total station is rotated through. Go out into the garden and find the control point that will become the first site for data collection. A total station can be used in a variety of ways during a survey. The measurement results can be recorded into the internal memory and transferred to a personal computer interface. Nddot uses total station equipment and gps equipment with electronic data collectors to obtain field data to create these digital terrain models dtms. Total station system tss survey specification highway surveying manual page 93 january 2005 total station system tss survey specification 903. Thank you for purchasing the topcon electronic total station, gts230w series. Using a small nail tapped into the center of a wooden stake, pound the stake into, and as flush as possible, with the ground. Relevel with the digital level and check the plummet again. Reference guide for fieldgenius total station setup and workflows.
Surveyors around the world trust trimbles highperformance total station surveying solutions to maximize productivity today while offering scalability to adapt to future challenges and opportunities. Leveling the total station leveling the total station must be accomplished to sufficient accuracy otherwise the instrument will not report results leveling the instrument takes 30 to 45 minutes make sure you can see all targets from the instrument station before going through the process. Total stations land surveying equipment and total station solutions to meet your optical and conventional surveying needs. It is also used by archaeologists to record excavations as well as by police, crime scene investigators, private accident reconstructionists and insurance companies to take measurements of scenes. The total station used for trigonometric leveling should be at least a onesecond angle and 1mm distance leastcount instrument with dualaxis compensation. A total station ts or total station theodolite tst is an electronicoptical instrument used for surveying and building construction.
Traditionally they are manual instruments that come in two types transit, which rotates in a full circle in the. Thank you for purchasing the reflectorless total station, cygnus. Or allow your total station to selflevel if available. Inspect the tripod from various sides and correct its position so that the tripod plate is roughly horizontal and above the ground point illustration,top left. Compared to resection, you are limited to a given point to set up the instrument. The new leica flexline ts07 is a manual total station for mid to highaccuracy survey and stakeout tasks. All books are in clear copy here, and all files are secure so dont worry about it. With point b sighted, set the horizontal circle to zero, turn the total station by 90 and set out the second line ac with the points a4, a5, and a6. On the sokkia total station top level go to memory job comm setup and confirm that it reads baud rate 9600 bps, 8n1. While holding the tripod, loosen the tripod leg clamps and extend the tripod up to a height near your neck and chin. Your total station is a precision tool, but it only does what you tell it to.
Sep 30, 2012 tutorial estacion total top con gts 240 ing. Furthermore, they can make computations with angleandangle andanddistance. Leveling the total station must be accomplished to sufficient accuracy otherwise the instrument will not report results. How to set up a total station to measure allen precision. Manual total station for highend measurementlayout tasks. Total station in surveying operation, uses and advantages. Every construction project relies on accurate measurements and the total station is one of the most important pieces of surveying equipment used in the industry today.
The total station is an electronic theodolite transit integrated with. Setting up the total station over a ground point 1. Manual total station for standard measurement tasks. Elhallaq lecturer of surveying the islamic university of gaza introduction.
Level the total station with the digital level and the tribrach levelling screws. The total station is designed for measuring of slant distances, horizontal and vertical angles and elevations in topographic and geodetic works, tachometric surveys, as well as for solution of application geodetic tasks. The total station a total station consists of a theodolite with a builtin distance meter distancer, and so it can measure angles and distances at the same time. Electronic surveying allows the survey crew to record and process data with very little manual data entry. The major advantages and disadvantages of total station are as following. Total station can accomplish allaallllall taskstasks much more efficiently. When total station is moved or transported, it must be in the case for most surveys, prior to observing distances and angles, the instrument must first be carefully set up over a specific point establish tripod over the point open the case and remove total station, placing it on the head of the tripod and attach securely total station setup. View and download sokkia set 550 setup and operation online.
A total station is a modern surveying instrument that integrates an electronic theodolite with an electronic distance meter. Chapter 9 total station system tss survey specification 901 general survey specifications describe the methods and procedures needed to attain the desired survey standard. Total station are spread to many measuring sites, however, their functions are not fully understood yet. Jonathan murphy and i teamed up to create a user guide for the leica total station tcr1105. Set up the total station on point a, target point b, and set out the points a1, a2, and a3 in this alignment in accordance with the planned length of the side of the building. Under manufacturer, select sokkia or whichever is the correct manufacturer for your total station. Nov 20, 2015 temporary adjustments of total station adjustments which required to be made at every instrument station before making any observation. Measuring distances, including both vertical and horizontal azimuths, to record a 3d point in space measuring angles only, when distance is too.
Total station is a surveying equipment combination of electromagnetic distance measuring instrument and electronic theodolite. Total station and its applications in surveying gis resources. The coded scales of the horizontal and vertical circles are scanned. If you have a known preset that is saved, you may load it here. Todays electronic total stations all have an optoelectronic distance meter edm and electronic angle scanning.
Confused by the options of station setup, station setup plus. Troubleshooting the rem measurement the only numerical input is the target height so make sure that is entered correctly. The station setup is completed and you can begin surveying. Tolerances can be adjusted in the hybrid tab of equip configure. Be sure you also know the identification number of this control point. A total station is an electronicoptical instrument used in modern surveying. Quick setup of the instrument on the tripod by utilizing the laser plummet. Nikon xs series total station instruction manual spectra precision. Temporary adjustments of total station adjustments which required to be made at every instrument station before making any observation. When th is changed make sure you hit the ok function key. Place the tripod approximately over the ground point. Read online total station setup and operation university of south. Sokkia set 530r3 total station home of archaeology at.
Total station and its applications in surveying gis. Topsurvsettings and job creation mapping and stake out. The total station is then placed and locked onto the tribrach. Next, go to sokkia total station memory job comms output choose job back in sokkialink application go to data receive data and download an sdr file from the sokkia. The two points will be p1, your survey station where the total station is located, and a second point, p2 some distance away. There are many different brands of theseinstruments, but all of them are mounted on threelegged tripods and must remain completely level atall times for the data. How to stake out points and profile boards with a total. Page 1 total station setup and total station setup. Open survey controller software on data logger and wait for radios to establish communication.
For instance, with the free station function, a total station can be setup over. The total station used should have a minimum din accuracy of two seconds angle and. Total station setup in a conventional survey, a station setup must be performed to orientate the instrument. Survey and total station instructions lightcraft technology. Total stations enable contractors to measure angles and distances extremely accurately for laying out new construction and asbuilting existing construction using discrete points. It can be done through following three procedures, 1. Total station advantages and disadvantages of total station.
Download these notes for your study purpose and let me know how it help you. Mar 16, 20 a total station is a combination of an electronic theodolite, an electronic distance measuring device edm and a micro processor with memory unit. If needed, level again using the knobs on the instrument and watching the data logger screen. It is also integrated with microprocessor, electronic data collector and storage system. Otherwise, use the following settings to create your own setting and to save it. The weapon for engineering how to set up total station, by 20 year old guy with a topocon model and data collector. Also, and obviously, you need to be able to see p2 from p1. A theodolite uses a movable telescope to measure angles in both the horizontal and vertical planes. First the tripod and tribrach are centered over the control point and rough leveled. Total station setup and operation sokkia set total station parts of the set total station parts of the set total station sokkia set. Free station with the leica tcrp1203 total station on a slurry wall construction site duration. In addition, they can also measure distancesmeasure distances accurately and quickly.
The total station and trimble tsc2 setup 36 revised february, 20 c. Introductionintroduction this total station training manual is intended to this total station training manual is intended to hhelp you elp you understand and get the most out of the sokkia total station that you have choyou have chosen. While doing my graduate lidar research we were often tasked with writing user guides for the equipment that we purchased to help others know how to use it. The indirect leveling method using total station for leveling is considered to have due accuracy, applications of the indirect leveling is gradually expanding for public works such as construction of. The instrument can be used to measure horizontal and vertical angles as well as sloping distance of object to the instrument. The total station is set up at point a and a back sight is taken to point bthe coordinates of a and b are entered into the instrument and the horizontal circleis orientated to display the whole circle bearing from station a to backsight b. Once setup is complete, survce will use these tolerances to detect unacceptable deviations between the robotic total station and gps positions. How to setup a total station to conduct surveying operations. Most advanced manual total station for highend tasks.
Compared to the simple station setup, you need to allow more time. Start with a known point, then enter the station coordinates and orientation, and youll be ready to measure your next job. If playback doesnt begin shortly, try restarting your device. Chapter 9 total station system tss survey specification. Total station setup and operation university of south. There are many types of files that can be loaded on the trimble tsc2 data collector prior to. Dear friends here i attached total station pdf notes for study purpose. Specifications in the section are based on federal geodetic control. Confused by the options of station setup, station setup.
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